Beginning Vocabulary: Classroom Objects
Since many of you using these lessons are probably in a class of some sort, I think it's appropriate to include a decently complete list of common classroom objects. Most of these words are good general vocab as well.
Writing Utensils and Surfaces
Kana |
Romaji |
English |
Notes |
えんぴつ |
enpitsu |
pencil |
|
けしゴム |
keshigomu |
eraser |
keshi means "erase" while gomu comes from the French word for "rubber" |
ペン |
pen |
pen |
|
ボールペン |
boorupen |
ball pen |
if you need to be more specific |
マジック |
majikku |
marker |
from "magic marker" |
チョーク |
chooku |
chalk |
|
こくばん |
kokuban |
blackboard |
|
ホワイトボード |
howaitoboodo |
whiteboard |
"white" as a borrowed word always includes the ho at the beginning |
ふで |
fude |
brush |
brush for writing, not a hairbrush, etc. |
かみ |
kami |
paper |
|
げんこうようし |
genkou youshi |
Japanese composition paper |
has a box for each character |
ぶんぼうぐ・ぶんぐ |
bunbougu/bungu |
stationary |
can refer to writing tools in general |
Arts and Crafts, Tools
いろがみ |
irogami |
colored paper |
iro means "color" |
おりがみ |
origami |
origami (paper) |
ori means "fold" |
はさみ |
hasami |
scissors |
|
のり |
nori |
glue, past |
|
ホッチキス |
hotchikisu |
stapler |
from the name "Hotchkiss", as described in the linked article |
ステープル |
suteepuru |
staple |
|
クリップ |
kurippu |
paper clip |
|
バインダー |
baindaa |
binder |
|
Books
ほん |
hon |
book |
|
えほん |
ehon |
picture book |
|
きょうかしょ |
kyoukasho |
textbook |
this is the same kyou as in kyoushitsu (教) |
ノート |
nooto |
notebook |
|
じしょ・じてん |
jisho/jiten |
dictionary |
jisho is usually used for simply "dictionary", while jiten is preferred for specific types
ex. わえいじてん "Japanese-English dictionary", えいわじてん "English-Japanese Dictionary" |
Electronics
でんき |
denki |
light |
also means "electricity" |
でんわ |
denwa |
telephone |
|
テレビ |
terebi |
TV |
contraction of "television" |
CD(シーディー) |
shiidii |
CD |
|
CD(シーディー)プレイヤー |
shiidii pureiyaa |
CD player |
|
DVD(ディーブイディー) |
diibuidii |
DVD |
"vi" is often transcribed as "bui" in loanwords |
DVD(ディーブイディー)プレイヤー |
diibuidii pureiyaa |
DVD player |
|
リモコン |
rimokon |
remote control |
|
パソコン |
pasokon |
computer |
contraction of "personal computer" |
プロジェクター |
purojekutaa |
projector |
|
でんしじしょ |
denshi jisho |
electronic handheld dictionary |
|
Around the Room
へや |
heya |
room |
|
きょうしつ |
kyoushitsu |
classroom |
this is the same kyou as in kyoukasho (教) |
ゆか |
yuka |
floor |
|
かべ |
kabe |
wall |
|
てんじょう |
tenjou |
ceiling |
|
ドア |
doa |
door |
|
まど |
mado |
window |
|
とけい |
tokei |
clock/watch |
|
つくえ |
tsukue |
desk |
|
いす |
isu |
chair |
|
Related Lessons
The Copula "Desu"
Questions and Negation
Demonstratives: the Ko-so-a-do Series
Question Words
See Also
Basic Japanese Vocabulary
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